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Joseph Mallord William Turner

Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway (1844)

This artwork features the Great Western Railway -- a railway bridge crossing over a river, and a train speeding over it while being largely obscured by rush of winds. The train in the centre is dark and rain-shrouded, surrounded by a golden natural landscape on both sides. The mist rising from the water, the rain that veils the sky, and the steam from the locomotive are blurred and mixed, unifying the painting's colours. 
 
Painted close to the end of the Industrial Revolution, the railway was one of the most lauded developments of the Industrial Age, but Turner was one of the first painters to consider such advancements as worthy subjects of art; in hindsight, this painting foreshadowed painters’ fascination with elements of modern life. Incorporating his signature swirls of steam along with a rushing sky, he conveys the impression of the train in dynamic motion, likening it to modern technology, rushing towards us. However, the turbulence of the wind in conflict with the unidirectional motion of the train may also serve as foreshadowing at the implications of modern technology competing with elements of nature.

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Rain, Steam and Speed -
The Great Western Railway (1844)
Medium: Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 91cm x 121.8cm
Original image from https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/joseph-mallord-william-turner-rain-steam-and-speed-the-great-western-railway

The Fighting Temeraire (1839)

This painting depicts the HSE Temeraire, an old battle-aged gunship being towed away by a smaller boat to be broken up for scrap, that did indeed take place in real life. However, the Temeraire at that point in time already had its rigging removed. 
 
Instead of adhering to observation, Turner instead depicted the Temeraire in its former glory. In this case, the Temeraire is symbolic of British history and expresses national pride. The gunship, albeit magnificent in size and grandeur, takes on a ghost-like quality through its mellow and dull hues as compared to the vibrant intensity of the small boat and sunset. Painted at the time of the first Industrial Revolution, it is a reflection of the end of a technological era with the introduction of new steam technology as indicated by the small steam boat that tugs the Temeraire along the water surface. Turner’s use of light and colour depicts a rich sunrise that evokes a sense of promise of a new beginning amidst the loss of a past way of life.  

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The Fighting Temeraire (1839)

Medium: Oil on canvas

Dimensions: 91cm x 121.8cm

Original image from https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/joseph-mallord-william-turner-the-fighting-temeraire

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