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THE SCULPTURE EDITION

IN THIS EDITION, CURATORIAL CAS INTRODUCES INDIVIDUAL ARTWORKS BY ARTISTS WHO WORK WITH 3D MEDIUMS. THEY ARE:

REMEMBERING

Right: Ai Weiwei, 'Remembering', October 2009—January 2010, backpacks on the facade of the Haus der Kunst (Munich, Germany)

Photo by Khan Academy www.khanacademy.org CC BY-NC 2.0)


Remembering features nine thousand colourful children’s backpacks. They spell out the sentence “She lived happily for seven years in this world” in Chinese characters—a quote from a mother whose child died in the May 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

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SUNFLOWER SEEDS

(Left: Ai Weiwei, 'Sunflower Seeds', 2010, 100 million sunflower seeds in the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern 

Photo by Waldopepper, CC BY-NC 2.0)

Sunflower Seeds consists of millions of life-sized sunflower seed husks all intricately hand-crafted in porcelain, individually sculpted and painted by craftspeople working in a “cottage-industry” setting, then arranged in a large rectangular field.

ai weiwei's art:
meaning and highlights

In Ai Weiwei’s Remembering, each backpack represents a life lost in the earthquake of 2008 in Sichuan, China. Ai used five bright and vibrant colours, including blue red yellow and green, to reflect the psyche of a child, their joy and innocence. 

 

Sunflower Seeds represents the complex exchanges between the self and society, especially due to its common use as a visual metaphor for communist leader Mao Zedong or the Chinese population. At the same time, the intricate and carefully handcrafted sunflower seeds challenges the notion of the “Made in China” phenomenon: rather than cheap and mass-produced, the individuality of each seed despite their similar appearance reflects the quest for individuality in a rapidly transforming society. 


His work is also heavily grounded in historical allusion and political charge. Particularly, in Remembering, Ai speaks against the lack of regard the government had for its citizens which showed through how the loss of lives were not brought to light. His frustration and subsequent decision to challenge, criticize, and question the government’s efforts manifests within the work.

THE OPPOSITE OF LOVE IS INDIFFERENCE

(Right: Nicola Anthony, 'The Opposite of Love is Indifference', 2019, Stainless steel, 10 by 4 by 3 ft.

Photo by Nicola Anthony CC BY-NC 2.0

https://nicolaanthony.co.uk/gallery#/clockwork-moons/)

 

The Opposite of Love is Indifference is a stainless steel sculpture featuring quotes from writer and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, alongside blessings in Hebrew selected by Rabbi Mendel Mintz, in an organic spiralling shape.

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CLOCKWORK MOONS

(Left: Nicola Anthony, 'Clockwork Moons', 2017-2018, Ink and incense-burned drawing on Korean paper, embroidery hoops, light. Variable dimensions.

Photo by Singapore Art Museum CC BY-NC 2.0, Shown on https://nicolaanthony.co.uk/gallery#/clockwork-moons/)

Clockwork Moons is a series of eight kinetic artworks comprising drawings burnt on Korean paper. Each piece is inscribed using an incense stick to perforate the surface and create images in the spaces left behind.

nicola anthony's art: meaning and highlights

The Opposite of Love is Indifference holds meaning from the words chosen down to the material selected for the work. The stainless steel reflects both the surroundings of the Aspen skies and the viewers of the art. The form of the work in its organic, spiralling shape, represents a journey and path of life unfolding. The words call for extending love and kindness to all fellow human souls, while capturing the spirit of the community and its story. 

 

Clockwork Moons tells a different story, and showcases stories of those within communities who experience time differently. It tells the stories of a group of ladies in Changi Women’s prison. Their yearning for the future, unwillingness to think about the current moment, and mixed feelings of the past is distilled into the artwork, which is made using 2 pieces of Korean paper bound by an embroidery hoop. On one side, representing life in prison, are the words “YEARN”, “ADVERSITY”, “HOPE”, “FEAR”, “SOLACE” and “PAIN” burned around the central image of cupped palms holding a growing plant stretching out of jail bars. On the other, life after doing time is envisioned, with the words “SECOND CHANCE”, “BELONG”, “WORTHINESS”, “LOVE”, “DETERMINED” and “PASSION” burned around a plant with leaves and roots outstretched, a new life.


Anthony's work is a different form of storytelling, the preservation of stories and tales in a tangible form through installation artwork. While her works can be read on a literal level, viewing and interacting with the artworks bring to light the symbolism in her artistic intentions, and the meaning of being able to visually see the memories and lives of the voiceless.

MOON JARS

(Right: Ik-Joong Kang, 1392 Moon Jars (Wind), Glazed porcelain jars and enamel paint, 4m by 4m.

Photo by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum CC BY-NC 2.0

Accession number: 2010.6  © 2010 Ik-Joong Kang

https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/26824)

Moon Jars is comprised of more than a thousand ceramic jars, each about 8 cm tall, which are arranged on the floor in concentric circles, making up a large circle just over 400 cm in diameter.

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FLOATING DREAMS

(Left: Ik-Joong Kang, 'Floating Dreams', 2016, Hanji.

Photo by Peter Mcdiarmid CC BY-NC 2.0, © designboom floating-dreams-ik-joong-kang-totally-thames-london-designboom-02.jpg)

Floating Dreams is a sculpture of a child holding a lantern atop a three-story high paper lantern, consisting of drawings made by displaced individuals from the Korean War (1950 - 1953).

ik-joong kang's art: meaning and highlights

The Moon Jars of Kang’s 1392 Moon Jars (Wind) are an important Korean porcelain style made during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), the shape and milky glaze resembles the moon, while the thin base and white body makes it feel as if it were floating. 

 

Notably, each vessel is deliberately imperfect, revealing the touch of its maker, and is formed from two parts of clay connected by hand. Each jar is different, although when viewed together with the other jars in the installation, it becomes one component of a larger whole. The installation also has greater significance when viewed in person: when viewers speak to one another across the installation, the jars cause the sound of their voices to vibrate and amplify, and the natural force of the wind becomes linked to breath. 1392 Moon Jars (Wind) also carries Kang’s hopes for reunification of Korea. To him, each half of the Moon Jar represents the two countries North and South Korea, which when combined would “become one body and start breathing air into the sky… a oneness from this connection.” (Quote taken from https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/26824)

 

Similarly, Floating Dreams also builds upon the history between North and South Korea, this time focusing on the displacement of the individuals who were forced to flee their homes during the Korean War. The structure consists of a sculpture of a young child holding a flashing light atop a structure comprised of a collection of around 500 drawings made by people who fled North Korea to the South recalling their childhood.

 

These people were asked to recall the happy or sad moments of their childhood in the form of illustrations that were then transferred onto 167 sq centimeter sheets of hanji, a traditional Korean rice paper, for the final artwork. These accumulated works form a paper lantern which literally shines a light on the pain and hope of their various experiences. 

 

The sculpture of the child standing atop the lantern symbolizes the youth of each displaced individual of the Korean War (who are now in their 80s-90s) and the flashing light in their hands represent their fading memories. They are essentially refugees themselves and because of this, he wants this work to not only be for those displaced by the korean war, but to also be a monument for refugees all over the world, for people who were forced to leave their hometowns. 

 

In the words of Ik-Joong Kang himself, “the project’s subject is displaced, but the bigger theme here is unification”, referring to the shared experiences of each individual drawing adding to the overall message of hoping for a successful reunification of their country. 

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